前面分别讨论了ActivityService,这次就轮到BroastcastReceiver,Broastcast是应用程序间通信的手段。BroastcastReceiver也是跟Intent紧密相连的,动态/静态注册了BroastcastReceiver之后,使用sendBroadcast把Intent发送之后,系统会自动把符合条件的BroastcastReceiver启动,跟嵌入式系统的中断类似。

       本文主要演示了如何静态/动态注册BroastcastReceiver,向系统索取电量信息,以及枚举信息的字段。本文运行截图如下:

Android提高21篇之五:BroadcastReceiver

Android提高21篇之五:BroadcastReceiver

       上图是发送Intent至内部动态注册的BroadcastReceiver,接收到之后显示消息名称。动态注册BroadcastReceiver用到registerReceiver()。

Android提高21篇之五:BroadcastReceiver

       上图是发送Intent至内部静态注册的BroadcastReceiver,接收到之后显示消息名称。静态注册比动态注册麻烦点,先新建一个类继承BroadcastReceiver,然后到AndroidManifest.xml 添加

XML/HTML代码
  1. <receiver android:name="clsReceiver2">  
  2.      <intent-filter>  
  3.           <action android:name="com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2"/>  
  4.      </intent-filter>  
  5. </receiver>  

       第一个name是类名,第二个是action的名称。

Android提高21篇之五:BroadcastReceiver

       上图是枚举Intent消息的字段,这个功能比较适合懒人,把收到的Intent消息的字段全部分解了,再看看哪个需要的,懒得记住。实现这部分的代码如下:

Java代码
  1. //当未知Intent包含的内容,则需要通过以下方法来列举  
  2. Bundle b=intent.getExtras();  
  3. Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray();  
  4.   
  5. for(int i=0;i<lstname.length;i++)  
  6. {  
  7.     String keyName=lstName[i].toString();                                   
  8.     Log.e(keyName,String.valueOf(b.get(keyName)));  
  9. }  

       main.xml的代码如下:

XML/HTML代码
  1. <linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
  2.         android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  3.         android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
  4.   
  5.         <button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
  6.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至内部动态注册的BroadcastReceiver">  
  7.         <button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
  8.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至内部静态注册BroadcastReceiver">  
  9.         <button android:id="@+id/Button03" android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
  10.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至系统BroadcastReceiver">  

       testBroadcastReceiver.java的代码如下:

Java代码
  1. package com.testBroadcastReceiver;  
  2.   
  3. import android.app.Activity;  
  4. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
  5. import android.content.Context;  
  6. import android.content.Intent;  
  7. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
  8. import android.os.Bundle;  
  9. import android.util.Log;  
  10. import android.view.View;  
  11. import android.widget.Button;  
  12. import android.widget.Toast;  
  13.   
  14. public class testBroadcastReceiver extends Activity {  
  15.     Button btnInternal1,btnInternal2,btnSystem;  
  16.     static final String INTENAL_ACTION_1 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_1";  
  17.     static final String INTENAL_ACTION_2 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2";  
  18.     static final String INTENAL_ACTION_3 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_3";  
  19.     @Override  
  20.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  21.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  22.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
  23.         btnInternal1=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);  
  24.         btnInternal1.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  25.         btnInternal2=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);  
  26.         btnInternal2.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  27.         btnSystem=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button03);  
  28.         btnSystem.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
  29.         //动态注册广播消息  
  30.                 registerReceiver(bcrIntenal1, new IntentFilter(INTENAL_ACTION_1));  
  31.     }  
  32.     class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{  
  33.   
  34.                 @Override  
  35.                 public void onClick(View v) {  
  36.                         if(v==btnInternal1)//给动态注册的BroadcastReceiver发送数据  
  37.                         {  
  38.                                 Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_1);  
  39.                                 sendBroadcast(intent);  
  40.                         }  
  41.                         else if(v==btnInternal2)//给静态注册的BroadcastReceiver发送数据  
  42.                         {  
  43.                                 Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_2);  
  44.                                 sendBroadcast(intent);  
  45.                         }  
  46.                         else if(v==btnSystem)//动态注册 接收2组信息的BroadcastReceiver  
  47.                         {  
  48.                                 IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();//  
  49.                         filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);//系统电量检测信息  
  50.                         filter.addAction(INTENAL_ACTION_3);//第三组自定义消息  
  51.                                 registerReceiver(batInfoReceiver, filter);  
  52.                                   
  53.                                 Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_3);  
  54.                                 intent.putExtra("Name""hellogv");  
  55.                                 intent.putExtra("Blog""http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv");  
  56.                                 sendBroadcast(intent);//传递过去  
  57.                         }  
  58.                 }  
  59.               
  60.     }  
  61.       
  62.     /* 
  63.      * 接收动态注册广播的BroadcastReceiver 
  64.      */  
  65.         private BroadcastReceiver bcrIntenal1 = new BroadcastReceiver() {  
  66.                   
  67.                 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
  68.                         String action = intent.getAction();  
  69.                         Toast.makeText(context, "动态:"+action, 1000).show();  
  70.                 }  
  71.         };  
  72.           
  73.   
  74.         private BroadcastReceiver batInfoReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {  
  75.                   
  76.                 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
  77.                         String action = intent.getAction();  
  78.                         //如果捕捉到的action是ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED  
  79.                         if (Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED.equals(action)) {  
  80.                                 //当未知Intent包含的内容,则需要通过以下方法来列举  
  81.                                 Bundle b=intent.getExtras();  
  82.                                 Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray();  
  83.   
  84.                                 for(int i=0;i<lstname.length;i++)  
  85.                                 {  
  86.                                         String keyName=lstName[i].toString();  
  87.                                         Log.e(keyName,String.valueOf(b.get(keyName)));  
  88.                                 }  
  89.                         }  
  90.                         //如果捕捉到的action是INTENAL_ACTION_3  
  91.                         if (INTENAL_ACTION_3.equals(action)) {  
  92.                                 //当未知Intent包含的内容,则需要通过以下方法来列举  
  93.                                 Bundle b=intent.getExtras();  
  94.                                 Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray();  
  95.   
  96.                                 for(int i=0;i<lstname.length;i++)  
  97.                                 {  
  98.                                         String keyName=lstName[i].toString();  
  99.                                         Log.e(keyName,b.getString(keyName));  
  100.                                 }  
  101.                         }  
  102.                 }  
  103.         };  
  104. }  

       clsReceiver2.java的代码如下:

Java代码
  1. package com.testBroadcastReceiver;  
  2.   
  3. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
  4. import android.content.Context;  
  5. import android.content.Intent;  
  6. import android.widget.Toast;  
  7.   
  8. /* 
  9. * 接收静态注册广播的BroadcastReceiver, 
  10. * step1:要到AndroidManifest.xml这里注册消息 
  11. *                  
  12.   <action 
  13.       android:name="com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2"/> 
  14.   </action 
  15.  
  16.   step2:定义消息的字符串 
  17.   step3:通过Intent传递消息来驱使BroadcastReceiver触发 
  18. */  
  19. public class clsReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver{  
  20.         @Override  
  21.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
  22.                 String action = intent.getAction();  
  23.                 Toast.makeText(context, "静态:"+action, 1000).show();  
  24.                   
  25.         }  
  26. }  
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本文地址:http://www.jizhuomi.com/android/course/440.html
2014年11月26日
发布:鸡啄米 分类:Android开发教程 浏览: 评论:0